| Black Swallowtail - (Papilio polyxenes) |
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Black swallowtail butterfly on a
butterfly bush in Des Moines County, Iowa. Details: Canon EOS 10D, shutter 1/90 second, aperture f6.7, ISO 1600, Canon EF 100 mm macro lens, Canon MR-14EX flash. |
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Selected References: Brock Jim P., Kaufman Kenn. Butterflies of North America. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003. P 28-29. Struttmann Jane M. USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. "Monarch (Danaus plexippus)." Butterflies of North America / Butterflies of Iowa. <http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/lepid/bflyusa/ia/895.htm > (03 Sep. 2005). |